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Computational Technologies Project

SCIENCE TEAM III GRAND CHALLENGE INVESTIGATORS

Computational Technologies for Earth and Space Sciences (COMTESS)

A Grand Challenge is a fundamental problem in science and engineering, with broad scientific and economic impact, whose solution can be advanced by high-performance computing.

Using a Cooperative Agreement Notice, NASA selected 11 Grand Challenge Investigator teams to develop software frameworks that enable more realistic simulations of natural phenomena and interpretation of vast quantities of observational data on high-end computers. Read about the initial awards in a Goddard Space Flight Center news release. Prof. C. Roberto Mechoso, UCLA, is COMTESS Chair.

Hurricane Ivan simulated by WRF model
The Earth System Modeling Framework
Part I: Core Development
Timothy Killeen, National Center for Atmospheric Research

Expected outcome: Software infrastructure to enable the interoperability and reuse of Earth System Model components on high-end computing platforms across the Earth modeling community.
Sea surface temperature from MIT-GFDL field test
The Earth System Modeling Framework
Part II: Modeling Applications
John Marshall, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Expected outcome: Integration of major U.S. climate and numerical weather prediction models into the Earth System Modeling Framework.
Temperature and winds from NCAR-GSFC/NCEP field test
The Earth System Modeling Framework
Part III: Data Assimilation Applications
Arlindo da Silva, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center

Expected outcome: Atmospheric and oceanic data assimilation systems integrated into the Earth System Modeling Framework.
Virtual California simulation of ground surface displacement
Numerical Simulations for Active Tectonic Processes
Andrea Donnellan, NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Expected outcome: Multi-year Southern California earthquake forecast using realistic modeling of crustal fault interactions based on observational data.
Daytime evolution of Houston, TX, latent heat fluxes from three land models
Land Information Systems
Paul Houser, George Mason University, and Christa Peters-Lidard, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Expected outcome: Enable near-real-time, observation-driven modeling of regional and global terrestrial water and energy cycles for coupled Earth System Models.
Visualization of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, study site
Biotic Prediction: Building the Computational Technology Infrastructure for Public Health and Environmental Forecasting
John L. Schnase, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Expected outcome: High-performance, landscape-scale modeling of the changing geospatial distribution of the Earth's living components.
Comparison of 1997-98 El Niño observation with coupled UCLA-MIT model result
Atmosphere/Ocean Dynamics and Tracers Chemistry
C. Roberto Mechoso, UCLA
Expected outcome: Earth System Modeling Framework components for better understanding of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation.
Visualization of solar magnetic fields
A High-Performance Adaptive Simulation Framework for Space Weather Modeling
Tamas Gombosi, University of Michigan
Expected outcome: Real-time space weather prediction capability using coupled models driven by solar and interplanetary observations.
Visualization of vortex ring interacting with suspended drag particles
A C++ Framework for Block-Structured Adaptive Mesh Refinement Models
Phillip Colella, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Expected outcome: Computational technologies for multi-scale modeling of astrophysical and microgravity phenomenon.
Gamma-ray burst simulation image
Interoperability Based Environment for Adaptive Meshes (IBEAM) with Applications to Radiation-Hydrodynamic Models of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Paul Saylor, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Expected outcome: Understanding of observational data from gamma-ray bursts through development of a component-based parallel framework for astrophysical simulation.
Atlas image mosaic from the Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)
High-Performance Cornerstone Technologies for the National Virtual Observatory (NVO)
Thomas Prince, California Institute of Technology
Expected outcome: Deploying an on-demand astronomical image mosaic service for the NVO.
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